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Scuba Diving: A Brief Historical Background


Did you know that man has been diving for centuries, long before any breathing apparatus for diving has been developed or invented? Man dove the deep by holding their breath. Proof of this are the many ancient artifacts that were of undersea origin found on land as well as ancient drawings depicting divers.

In ancient Greece, many engaged in sponge hunting and military exploits

that involved diving deep under the water and holding their breath. According to Herodotus, a Greek historian who lived in fifth century B.C., the Persian King Xerxes I took the Greek Scyllis prisoner aboard his ship. Upon discovering that King Xerxes I was going to launch an attack on a Greek flotilla, Scyllis got hold of a knife and escaped by jumping into the sea. Because he could not be found, the Persians assumed that Scyllis drowned. However, Scyllis was alive; he swam to the surface at night and used a hollow reed as snorkel to breathe during the day when he remained under the surface. This allowed him to become undetected and enabled him to swim nine miles to join the Greeks who were moored off Cape Artemisium.

Today, you can explore the underwater world without holding your breath or having to learn this particular skill. There are various scuba diving equipment available that can help you breathe underwater. Scuba diving is also not just for professional divers. Scuba diving is now also for people who are seeking new adventures and leisure activities. Many seaside destinations have scuba diving outfits and rentals. In addition, these places may also offer basic or intensive scuba diving lessons and training.

Holiday divers usually flock to tropical and sub-tropical destinations where they can explore various underwater worlds. They are commonly referred to as recreational divers in that they tend to dive only when they are on vacation. Their recreational diving depths are between 30 and 40 meters. Then there are destinations whose main underwater

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Awesome video of turtles, tarpon and seahorse



attractions are deep wreck dives. These destinations usually attract technical divers whose scuba diving equipment and gear are different from the equipment and gear used by recreational divers. Technical divers also undergo more specialized scuba diving training than recreational divers.

Nowadays, it seems like there are two types of recreational divers -- the regular recreational divers and the leisure divers. Regular recreation divers are those scuba divers who scuba dive in their home communities frequently. Leisure divers, on the other hand, are those scuba divers who dive occasionally, usually when they are vacationing abroad. Leisure divers are regarded by the diving community as comparatively inexperienced. They are encouraged to dive more regularly in their home communities so they can build scuba diving experience while supporting the local diving scene. It should be noted, though, that the accident and death rate in recreational diving is very low, which leads many to think that the current scuba diving training requirements are sufficient.


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Gauging DOT 3AL3000 SCUBA cylinder neck threads
In response to requests for clarification, from members in the Far East and Australasia, the following guidance is issued for SCUBA cylinders and valves that utilise the ¾" NPSM thread form. ASSET recommends that technicians, involved in the assembly and maintenance of SCUBA cylinders and their valves, use the appropriate, calibrated, thread gauges as a means to ensure that they are both within tolerances and compatible with each other. Additionally, the technician should have received training in their use, as provided in the ASSET Dive Industry Technician’s and Cylinder Tester’s Courses and Manuals. How to Avoid Isobaric Counter diffusion hits during trimix decompression
Isobaric Counter Diffusion triggered by breathing gas changes is predominantly a problem when carrying out Trimix dives that are deep enough and long enough to generate formal decompression stops that require the use of a hypoxic Trimix. An analysis program embodying these concepts to identify known unsafe ICD gas switching practices and unsafe decompression is made availableDecompression trends for extreme dive planning
Deriving the underlying laws and predictive mathematics for diving physiology, safe decompression, Oxygen toxicity tolerance, narcosis, and HPNS (High Pressure Nervous Syndrome) have challenged the minds of the worlds brightest scientists. That many of the victims of incorrect decompression fail to survive extreme decompression and be part of the observable phenomenon database further hampers progress. As a first topic in this series of articles we will take a more in depth look at decompression and how to survice it's more extreme effects.Vigilance urged when treating decompression illness with US Navy table 6A
Satahip, Thailand 2005 was the location for the first hyperbaric technician course run by the British Diving and Diseases Research Centre (DDRC) - An organization set up to study the effects of pressure and provides hyperbaric chamber oxygen treatment facilities and medical training for divers, technicians, nurses and doctors worldwide. During the course, the use of the various USN tables for the treatment of decompression illness and was studied. Technician trainees also had the opportunity to visit monoplace chambers at the Queen Sirikit Naval hospital to witness the use of hyperbaric oxygen to treat skin infections that did not respond well to other techniques. For divers, the treatment of DCI generally results in the use of two US tables. Table-6 for type I DCI-pain only symptoms and skin rashes, and USN treatment table 6A for the treatment of type II DCI-Arterial Gas Embolism. Unfortunately, table 6A is also notorious amongst for causing DCI amongst attending medical personnelWorld record deep dives made using new decompression technique
A new decompression diving technique based on the Combined Decompression Model CDM-18 that provides the knowledge base used by two previous world record breaking deep divers is made available to the diving public. A spreadsheet implementation of the CDM-18 model analyzes any dive profile and breathing gas combination for correct decompression methodology, clearly identifying any profile abnormality or breathing gas change that would likely cause DCSFirst Internationally recognised Dive Technician Courses to be run in Thailand
Mermaids Dive Center, Pattaya, Thailand to Teach the ASSET Approved 10 Day Dive Industry Technician (DITC) Training CourseDivers Breathing Air compressor technical data now available on-line
www.scubaengineer.com creates an online database of compressor servicing information expanded to include all past and present Bauer and Coltrisub Compressor service manuals